Neoplasias en animales silvestres
Palabras clave:
Neoplasia: silvestre: mamíferos: tumor: cáncer.Resumen
El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo una recopilación de neoplasias halladas en animales silvestres a través de una revisión bibliográfica de las neoplasias reportadas, estas usualmente no son estudiadas y debido a la escaza información, su estudio es dificultoso, la necesidad de proveer información para su estudio es de mucha ayuda. Las neoplasias causantes de decesos y en su mayoría la falta de información y desconocimiento llegan a causar diagnósticos errados y afectan el bienestar de los animales silvestres. Para este propósito es necesario un abordaje integral a través de un marco conceptual para conceptualizar los tipos de neoplasias más hallados en animales silvestres, tanto en aves, reptiles, mamíferos y mamíferos marinos principalmente en que especies fueron halladas en su mayoría.
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Baqir S, Al Azri H, Al Rasbi K, Mastromonaco G, Gartley C. (2014). Skin lipoma in an Arabian leopard (Panthera paradus nimr). Acta Scientiae Veterinariae; 42(1): 54.
Batista J. (2012). Doentes no zoológico. En: Ciéncia Hoje. (Internet) (15 de agosto del 2017). Disponible en: http://chc.org.br/doentes-no-zoologico/
Bock, P, Seehusen, F, Müller, H, Aupperle, H, Hewicker-Trautwein, M, Wohlsein, P. (2007). Subcutaneous leiomyosarcoma in a captive European wolf (Canis lupus). Veterinary Record; 161(12):429-430.
Bose VS, Nath I, Mohanty J, Panda SK, Rao AT. (2002). Epidermoid carcinoma of the eyelid in a tiger (Panthera tigris). Zoo’s Print Journal 17 (12). 965 – 966 pp.
Bossart, GD. (2011). Marine mammals as sentinel species for oceans and human health. Veterinary Pathology; 48(3): 676–690.
Browning, HM, Gulland FM, Hammond JA, Colegrove KM, Hall AJ. (2015). Common cancer in a wild animal: the California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) as an emerging model for carcinogenesis. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences; 370(1673): 1-7.
Cassali GD, Bertagnolli AC, Ferreira E, Malta MC. (2009). A simple ductal mammary papilloma in a male maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus). J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. Jan; 21(1):153-5.
Chambers JK, Nakamori T, Kishimoto TE, Nakata M, Miwa Y, Nakayama H, Uchida K. (2016). Lachrymal Gland Basal Cell Adenocarcinoma in a
Ferret (Mustela putorius furo). Journal of Comparative Pathology; 155(2):259-262.
Cooper J. (1981). Morbidity and mortality in the Mauritius kestrel (Falco punctatus). Recent advances in the study of raptor diseases. Chiron Ltd. Keighley, West Yorkshire, England.
Cracknell JM, McCort RJ, Benigni L, Knott C. (2009). Synovial cell sarcoma in a captive maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus). Vet Rec. Apr 18; 164 (16):501-2.
CROW, S.E. (1992). Biología tumoral En: Tratado de Medicina Interna Veterinaria. Enfermedades del perro y el gato. Vol. I. Ettinger, S. J. (ed) 3ra ed., Editorial Intetmcdica. Buenos Aires.
Cruz-Ochoa, P. F., Ochoa-Amaya, J. E., & Cruz-Casallas, P. E. (2017). Patología comparada de neoplasias en carnívoros salvajes. Orinoquia, 21(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.22579/20112629.393.
Cubas ZS, Ramos Silva JC, Catão-Dias JL. (2007) Tratado de animais selvagens- Medicina veterinária. 1. ed. São Paulo: Editora Roca. p. 1354.
Chu PY, Zhuo YX, Wang FI, Jeng CR, Pang VF, Chang PH, Chin SC, Liu CH. (2012). Spontaneous neoplasms in zoo mammals, birds, and reptiles in Taiwan – a 10-year survey. Animal Biology 62: 95–110 pp.
DePaoli A, McClure H. (1982). Gastrointestinal Neoplasms in Nonhuman Primates: A Review and Report of Eleven New Cases. Vet. Pathol. IP (Supp. 7): 104-125 pp.
Dillberger JE, Altman NH. (1989). Neoplasia in ferrets: eleven cases with a review. Journal of Comparative Pathology; 100(2): 161–76.
Dobson, J., y Duncan, B. (2014). Manual de oncología en pequeños animales 3ª edición. Barcelona, España: EDICIONES S
Erdman SE, Moore FM, Rose R, Fox JG. (1992). Malignant lymphoma in ferrets: clinical and pathological findings in 19 cases. Journal of Comparative Pathology; 106(1):37–47.
Federico RA, Hector FTM, Martin EPS, Jose HMG, Hector MHC. (2010). Case report of malignant mammary neoplasia in Mexican Grey wolf (Cani lupus baileyi). J. Anim. Vet. Adv., v.9, p.1472-1475.
Firdous AD, Maya S, Sunil Kumar V, Nair ND, Ashok N, Pramod S. (2013). Mammary adenocarcinoma in lioness. Scientific Journal of Review. 2(3) 103-103-105 pp.
Flores, E., G. Cattaneo. (1996). Oncología veterinaria en Chile. Tecnovet 2: 13-18.
Flower, JE, Gamble KC, Stone M, Lyons JA, Maganti RJ, Tuomi PA, Olds JE, Sims MA, Gauger P, Tuttle AD. (2014). Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in six harbor seals (Phoca vitulina spp.). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine; 45(3): 620–631.
Forbes NA; Cooper JE; Higgins R. (2000). Neoplasms of birds of prey. Raptor Biomedicine III, Zoological Educ Network, Inc. Lake Worth; 127-145.
Fortin JS, Benoit-Biancamano MO. (2014). Characterization of a pancreatic islet cell tumor in a polar bear (Ursus maritimus), Zoo Biology; 33(5): 446–451.
Fukui, D. Bando G, Ishikawa Y, Kadota K. (2007). Adenosquamous carcinoma with cilium formation, mucin production and keratinization i
n the nasal cavity of a red fox (Vulpes vulpes schrencki). Journal of Comparative Pathology; 137(2-3):142–145.
Gamba CO, Damasceno KA, Ferreira E, Malta MCC, Cassali GD. (2011). Tubulopapillary carcinoma of the mammary gland in a maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus): histopathological and immunophenotypical analysis. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec., v.63, n.6, p.1377-1381.
Garner, Michael, M. (2005). Common and Emerging Diseases of Reptiles: Bacterial In: Proceeding of the NAVC North American Veterinary Conference Orlando, Florida. Jan. 8-12, published in IVIS with the permission of the NAVC. Web: www.ivis.org.
Gorbunova V, Seluanov A, Zhang Z, Gladyshev V N, Vijg J. (2014). Comparative genetics of longevity and cancer: insights from long-lived rodents. Nature Reviews. Genetics; 15(8): 531–540.
Gupta A, Jadav K, Nigam P, Swarup D; Shrivastava AB. (2013). Eyelid neoplasm in a white tiger (Panthera tigris) - a case report. Veterinarski Arhiv 83 (1), 115-124 pp.
Harrenstien LA, Munson L, Seal US, Riggs G, Cranfield MR, Klein L, Prowten AW, Starnes DD, Honeyman V, Gentzler RP, Calle PP, Raphael BL, Felix KJ, Curtin JL, Gillespie D, Morris PJ, Ramsay EC, Stringfield CE, Douglass EM, Calle PP, Miller TO, Baker BT, Lamberski N, Junge RE, Carpenter JW, Reichard T. (1996). Mammary cancer in captive wild felids and risk factors for its development: a retrospective study of the clinical behavior of 31 cases. J. Zoo Wildl. Med., 27, 468-476.
Hoerner P, Baptistotte C. Chelonia. Tartaruga, Cágado, Jabuti. En: Cubas ZS, Silva JCR, Catao-Dias JL. (2007). Tratado de Animais Selvagens. Medicina veterinária. 1st ed. Sao Paulo, Brasil, Editora Roca Ltda. p. 109- 110.
Jacobson E, Lackovich J, Klein K, Brown S, Homer D, Garber B, Mader R, Moretti D, Patterson R, Herbst AD, Lawrence H, Oros J. (1998). Prevalence and cultivation of a Chelonid herpesvirus associated with Fibropapillomas of the green turtle, Chelonia mydas, and the loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta, in Florida. Gainesville, Florida Cooperative fish, and wildlife research Unit university of Florida.
Janovsky M, Steineck T. (1999). Adenocarcinoma of the mammary gland in a red fox from austria. J. Wildl. Dis., v.35, p.392-394.
Kaneene, J. B. (1985). Disease patterns in the Detroit Zoo: A Study of Reptilian and Amphibian Populations from 1973 through 1983. En Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association Dec 1; 187 (11): 1132-1133. p.
Keymer IF. (1972). Diseases of birds of prey. Zoological Society of London. Vet Rec; 90: 579-594.
Kumar, V., Abbas, A., Fausto, N., & Aster, J. (2010). Robbins y Cotran. Patologia Estructural y funcional + Student Consult. Barcelona - España: Elsevier España S.L.
Majie AK, Mondal P, Ghosh SK, Banerjee D. (2014). Cutaneous Adenocarcinoma of sebaceous gland in a captive male jaguar (Panthera onca): A case report. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 85(1), Art. 918, 3 pages. (Internet) (15 de Agosto del 2017). Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jsava.v85i1.918.
McAloose D, Newton AL. (2009). Wildlife cancer: a conservation perspective. En: Nature Reviews: Cancer. Vol 9. 517 – 526 pp.
McNulty EE, Gilson SD, Houser BS, Ouse A. (2000). Treatment of fibrosarcoma in a maned wolf (Chrysocyon Brachyurus) by Rostral Maxillectomy. J. Zoo. Wildl. Med., v.31, p.394- 399.
Mete A, Woods L, Famini D, Anderson M. (2012). Disseminated pleomorphic myofibrosarcoma in a grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis). Journal of Comparative Pathology; 147(2-3):376–380.
Meuten D. (2002). Tumors in Domestic Animals. 4th ed. Iowa, USA. p. 30.
MISDORP, W. (1990). General considerations. In: Tumors in Domestic Animals. Moulton, J. E. (ed). 3rd ed., Universityof California Press. Berkeley.
Munson L, Montali RJ. (1991). High prevalence of ovarian tumors in maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) at the National zoological park. J. Zoo. Wildl. Med., v.22, p.125-129.
Mwase M, Mumba C, Square D, Kawarai S, Madarame H. (2013). Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma presenting as a wound with discharging sinus tracts in a wild African lion (Panthera leo). Journal of Comparative Pathology; 149(4):520-523.
Nakamura K. Tanimura H, Katsuragi K, Shibahara T, Kadota K. (2002). Differentiated Basal Cell Carcinoma in a Cape Clawless Otter (Aonyx capensis). Journal of Comparative Pathology; 127(2-3):223–227.
Newman SJ, Smith SA. (2006). Marine mammal neoplasia: a review. Vet. Pathol. 43, 865-880.
Owston MA, Ramsay EC, Rotsein DS. (2008). Neoplasia in Felids at the Knoxville Zoological Gardens, (1979–2003). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 39(4): 608–613 pp.
Parodi, A. L. (1977). Diagnostic et pronostic histologiques des tumeurs. Rec. Méd. Vét. 153:749-756.
Ratcliffe HL. (1933). Incidence and Nature of Tumors in Captive Wild
Mammals and Birds. The American Journal of Cancer; 17(1): 116–135.
Remick AK, Van Wettere AJ, Williams CV. (2009). Neoplasia in Prosimians: Case Series from a Captive Prosimian Population and Literature Review. Vet Pathol 46. 746 – 772 pp. (Internet) (15 de agosto del 2017). Disponible en: http://vet.sagepub.com/content/46/4/746.full.pdf.
Reppas GP, Bodley KB, Watson GF, Wills EJ. (2001). Phaeochromocytoma in two coatimundi (Nasua nasua). Veterinary Record; 148(26): 806–809.
Ribas P, Chiquitito M, Ricardo JR. (1998). Estudo retrospectivo das neoplasias diagnosticadas em animais selvagens ou exóticos pelo servico da patologia do Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Federal do Paraná entre 1974 e 1996. Arch. Vet. Scienc. 3 (1): 39-44 pp.
Robbins, S. L., V. Kumar. (1987). Basic pathology. 4th ed., WB Saunders Company. Philadelphia.
Rodriguez-Ramos Fernandez J, Thomas NJ. Dubielzig RR, Drees R. (2012). Osteosarcoma of the maxilla with concurrent osteoma in a southern sea otter (Enhydra lutris nereis). Journal of Comparative Pathology; 147(2-3):391–6.
Sobin, L. H., W. I. B. Beveridge. (1974). International histological classification of tumours of domestic animals, Bull. Wld. Hlth. Org. 50: 1-2.
Sobin, L. H., W. I. B. Beveridge. (1976). International histological classifícation of tumors of domestic animals: Part 2. Bull. Wld. Hlth. Org. 53: 137-138.
Soldati, G. (2004). Detection of Mycobacteria and Chlamydiae in Granulomatous Inflammation of Reptiles: A Retrospective Study. Veterinary Pathology. 41:388-397.p
Stannard AA, Pulley T. (1978). Tumors of the skin and soft tissues. En: Tumors in Domestic Animals. 2nd ed. Moulton, Berkeley. p. 16-74.
Suedmeyer WK, Johnson G. (2007). Survey of neoplasia in red kangaroos (Macropus rufus), 1992 – 2002, in a zoological collection. J Zoo Wildl Med 38. 231 – 239 pp.
Thomson, R. (1985). Anatomía patológica general veterinaria. Editorial Acribia S. A. Zaragoza.
Villolta, G. (1994). Síndromes paraneoplásicos. En: Curso Internacional de Oncología Veterinaria. Villouta, G, González, C. (ed). Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias. Universidad de Chile. Santiago, Chile, pp 18-23.
Wadsworth PF; Jones DM. (1980). A renal carcinoma in an augur buzzard (Buteo rufofuscus augur). Avian Pathol; 9:219-223.
Zadrozny LM, Williams CV, Remick AK, Cullen JM. (2010). Spontaneous Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Captive Prosimians. Veterinary Pathology 47(2). 306-311 pp.
Batista J. (2012). Doentes no zoológico. En: Ciéncia Hoje. (Internet) (15 de agosto del 2017). Disponible en: http://chc.org.br/doentes-no-zoologico/
Bock, P, Seehusen, F, Müller, H, Aupperle, H, Hewicker-Trautwein, M, Wohlsein, P. (2007). Subcutaneous leiomyosarcoma in a captive European wolf (Canis lupus). Veterinary Record; 161(12):429-430.
Bose VS, Nath I, Mohanty J, Panda SK, Rao AT. (2002). Epidermoid carcinoma of the eyelid in a tiger (Panthera tigris). Zoo’s Print Journal 17 (12). 965 – 966 pp.
Bossart, GD. (2011). Marine mammals as sentinel species for oceans and human health. Veterinary Pathology; 48(3): 676–690.
Browning, HM, Gulland FM, Hammond JA, Colegrove KM, Hall AJ. (2015). Common cancer in a wild animal: the California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) as an emerging model for carcinogenesis. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences; 370(1673): 1-7.
Cassali GD, Bertagnolli AC, Ferreira E, Malta MC. (2009). A simple ductal mammary papilloma in a male maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus). J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. Jan; 21(1):153-5.
Chambers JK, Nakamori T, Kishimoto TE, Nakata M, Miwa Y, Nakayama H, Uchida K. (2016). Lachrymal Gland Basal Cell Adenocarcinoma in a
Ferret (Mustela putorius furo). Journal of Comparative Pathology; 155(2):259-262.
Cooper J. (1981). Morbidity and mortality in the Mauritius kestrel (Falco punctatus). Recent advances in the study of raptor diseases. Chiron Ltd. Keighley, West Yorkshire, England.
Cracknell JM, McCort RJ, Benigni L, Knott C. (2009). Synovial cell sarcoma in a captive maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus). Vet Rec. Apr 18; 164 (16):501-2.
CROW, S.E. (1992). Biología tumoral En: Tratado de Medicina Interna Veterinaria. Enfermedades del perro y el gato. Vol. I. Ettinger, S. J. (ed) 3ra ed., Editorial Intetmcdica. Buenos Aires.
Cruz-Ochoa, P. F., Ochoa-Amaya, J. E., & Cruz-Casallas, P. E. (2017). Patología comparada de neoplasias en carnívoros salvajes. Orinoquia, 21(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.22579/20112629.393.
Cubas ZS, Ramos Silva JC, Catão-Dias JL. (2007) Tratado de animais selvagens- Medicina veterinária. 1. ed. São Paulo: Editora Roca. p. 1354.
Chu PY, Zhuo YX, Wang FI, Jeng CR, Pang VF, Chang PH, Chin SC, Liu CH. (2012). Spontaneous neoplasms in zoo mammals, birds, and reptiles in Taiwan – a 10-year survey. Animal Biology 62: 95–110 pp.
DePaoli A, McClure H. (1982). Gastrointestinal Neoplasms in Nonhuman Primates: A Review and Report of Eleven New Cases. Vet. Pathol. IP (Supp. 7): 104-125 pp.
Dillberger JE, Altman NH. (1989). Neoplasia in ferrets: eleven cases with a review. Journal of Comparative Pathology; 100(2): 161–76.
Dobson, J., y Duncan, B. (2014). Manual de oncología en pequeños animales 3ª edición. Barcelona, España: EDICIONES S
Erdman SE, Moore FM, Rose R, Fox JG. (1992). Malignant lymphoma in ferrets: clinical and pathological findings in 19 cases. Journal of Comparative Pathology; 106(1):37–47.
Federico RA, Hector FTM, Martin EPS, Jose HMG, Hector MHC. (2010). Case report of malignant mammary neoplasia in Mexican Grey wolf (Cani lupus baileyi). J. Anim. Vet. Adv., v.9, p.1472-1475.
Firdous AD, Maya S, Sunil Kumar V, Nair ND, Ashok N, Pramod S. (2013). Mammary adenocarcinoma in lioness. Scientific Journal of Review. 2(3) 103-103-105 pp.
Flores, E., G. Cattaneo. (1996). Oncología veterinaria en Chile. Tecnovet 2: 13-18.
Flower, JE, Gamble KC, Stone M, Lyons JA, Maganti RJ, Tuomi PA, Olds JE, Sims MA, Gauger P, Tuttle AD. (2014). Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in six harbor seals (Phoca vitulina spp.). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine; 45(3): 620–631.
Forbes NA; Cooper JE; Higgins R. (2000). Neoplasms of birds of prey. Raptor Biomedicine III, Zoological Educ Network, Inc. Lake Worth; 127-145.
Fortin JS, Benoit-Biancamano MO. (2014). Characterization of a pancreatic islet cell tumor in a polar bear (Ursus maritimus), Zoo Biology; 33(5): 446–451.
Fukui, D. Bando G, Ishikawa Y, Kadota K. (2007). Adenosquamous carcinoma with cilium formation, mucin production and keratinization i
n the nasal cavity of a red fox (Vulpes vulpes schrencki). Journal of Comparative Pathology; 137(2-3):142–145.
Gamba CO, Damasceno KA, Ferreira E, Malta MCC, Cassali GD. (2011). Tubulopapillary carcinoma of the mammary gland in a maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus): histopathological and immunophenotypical analysis. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec., v.63, n.6, p.1377-1381.
Garner, Michael, M. (2005). Common and Emerging Diseases of Reptiles: Bacterial In: Proceeding of the NAVC North American Veterinary Conference Orlando, Florida. Jan. 8-12, published in IVIS with the permission of the NAVC. Web: www.ivis.org.
Gorbunova V, Seluanov A, Zhang Z, Gladyshev V N, Vijg J. (2014). Comparative genetics of longevity and cancer: insights from long-lived rodents. Nature Reviews. Genetics; 15(8): 531–540.
Gupta A, Jadav K, Nigam P, Swarup D; Shrivastava AB. (2013). Eyelid neoplasm in a white tiger (Panthera tigris) - a case report. Veterinarski Arhiv 83 (1), 115-124 pp.
Harrenstien LA, Munson L, Seal US, Riggs G, Cranfield MR, Klein L, Prowten AW, Starnes DD, Honeyman V, Gentzler RP, Calle PP, Raphael BL, Felix KJ, Curtin JL, Gillespie D, Morris PJ, Ramsay EC, Stringfield CE, Douglass EM, Calle PP, Miller TO, Baker BT, Lamberski N, Junge RE, Carpenter JW, Reichard T. (1996). Mammary cancer in captive wild felids and risk factors for its development: a retrospective study of the clinical behavior of 31 cases. J. Zoo Wildl. Med., 27, 468-476.
Hoerner P, Baptistotte C. Chelonia. Tartaruga, Cágado, Jabuti. En: Cubas ZS, Silva JCR, Catao-Dias JL. (2007). Tratado de Animais Selvagens. Medicina veterinária. 1st ed. Sao Paulo, Brasil, Editora Roca Ltda. p. 109- 110.
Jacobson E, Lackovich J, Klein K, Brown S, Homer D, Garber B, Mader R, Moretti D, Patterson R, Herbst AD, Lawrence H, Oros J. (1998). Prevalence and cultivation of a Chelonid herpesvirus associated with Fibropapillomas of the green turtle, Chelonia mydas, and the loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta, in Florida. Gainesville, Florida Cooperative fish, and wildlife research Unit university of Florida.
Janovsky M, Steineck T. (1999). Adenocarcinoma of the mammary gland in a red fox from austria. J. Wildl. Dis., v.35, p.392-394.
Kaneene, J. B. (1985). Disease patterns in the Detroit Zoo: A Study of Reptilian and Amphibian Populations from 1973 through 1983. En Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association Dec 1; 187 (11): 1132-1133. p.
Keymer IF. (1972). Diseases of birds of prey. Zoological Society of London. Vet Rec; 90: 579-594.
Kumar, V., Abbas, A., Fausto, N., & Aster, J. (2010). Robbins y Cotran. Patologia Estructural y funcional + Student Consult. Barcelona - España: Elsevier España S.L.
Majie AK, Mondal P, Ghosh SK, Banerjee D. (2014). Cutaneous Adenocarcinoma of sebaceous gland in a captive male jaguar (Panthera onca): A case report. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 85(1), Art. 918, 3 pages. (Internet) (15 de Agosto del 2017). Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jsava.v85i1.918.
McAloose D, Newton AL. (2009). Wildlife cancer: a conservation perspective. En: Nature Reviews: Cancer. Vol 9. 517 – 526 pp.
McNulty EE, Gilson SD, Houser BS, Ouse A. (2000). Treatment of fibrosarcoma in a maned wolf (Chrysocyon Brachyurus) by Rostral Maxillectomy. J. Zoo. Wildl. Med., v.31, p.394- 399.
Mete A, Woods L, Famini D, Anderson M. (2012). Disseminated pleomorphic myofibrosarcoma in a grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis). Journal of Comparative Pathology; 147(2-3):376–380.
Meuten D. (2002). Tumors in Domestic Animals. 4th ed. Iowa, USA. p. 30.
MISDORP, W. (1990). General considerations. In: Tumors in Domestic Animals. Moulton, J. E. (ed). 3rd ed., Universityof California Press. Berkeley.
Munson L, Montali RJ. (1991). High prevalence of ovarian tumors in maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) at the National zoological park. J. Zoo. Wildl. Med., v.22, p.125-129.
Mwase M, Mumba C, Square D, Kawarai S, Madarame H. (2013). Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma presenting as a wound with discharging sinus tracts in a wild African lion (Panthera leo). Journal of Comparative Pathology; 149(4):520-523.
Nakamura K. Tanimura H, Katsuragi K, Shibahara T, Kadota K. (2002). Differentiated Basal Cell Carcinoma in a Cape Clawless Otter (Aonyx capensis). Journal of Comparative Pathology; 127(2-3):223–227.
Newman SJ, Smith SA. (2006). Marine mammal neoplasia: a review. Vet. Pathol. 43, 865-880.
Owston MA, Ramsay EC, Rotsein DS. (2008). Neoplasia in Felids at the Knoxville Zoological Gardens, (1979–2003). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 39(4): 608–613 pp.
Parodi, A. L. (1977). Diagnostic et pronostic histologiques des tumeurs. Rec. Méd. Vét. 153:749-756.
Ratcliffe HL. (1933). Incidence and Nature of Tumors in Captive Wild
Mammals and Birds. The American Journal of Cancer; 17(1): 116–135.
Remick AK, Van Wettere AJ, Williams CV. (2009). Neoplasia in Prosimians: Case Series from a Captive Prosimian Population and Literature Review. Vet Pathol 46. 746 – 772 pp. (Internet) (15 de agosto del 2017). Disponible en: http://vet.sagepub.com/content/46/4/746.full.pdf.
Reppas GP, Bodley KB, Watson GF, Wills EJ. (2001). Phaeochromocytoma in two coatimundi (Nasua nasua). Veterinary Record; 148(26): 806–809.
Ribas P, Chiquitito M, Ricardo JR. (1998). Estudo retrospectivo das neoplasias diagnosticadas em animais selvagens ou exóticos pelo servico da patologia do Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Federal do Paraná entre 1974 e 1996. Arch. Vet. Scienc. 3 (1): 39-44 pp.
Robbins, S. L., V. Kumar. (1987). Basic pathology. 4th ed., WB Saunders Company. Philadelphia.
Rodriguez-Ramos Fernandez J, Thomas NJ. Dubielzig RR, Drees R. (2012). Osteosarcoma of the maxilla with concurrent osteoma in a southern sea otter (Enhydra lutris nereis). Journal of Comparative Pathology; 147(2-3):391–6.
Sobin, L. H., W. I. B. Beveridge. (1974). International histological classification of tumours of domestic animals, Bull. Wld. Hlth. Org. 50: 1-2.
Sobin, L. H., W. I. B. Beveridge. (1976). International histological classifícation of tumors of domestic animals: Part 2. Bull. Wld. Hlth. Org. 53: 137-138.
Soldati, G. (2004). Detection of Mycobacteria and Chlamydiae in Granulomatous Inflammation of Reptiles: A Retrospective Study. Veterinary Pathology. 41:388-397.p
Stannard AA, Pulley T. (1978). Tumors of the skin and soft tissues. En: Tumors in Domestic Animals. 2nd ed. Moulton, Berkeley. p. 16-74.
Suedmeyer WK, Johnson G. (2007). Survey of neoplasia in red kangaroos (Macropus rufus), 1992 – 2002, in a zoological collection. J Zoo Wildl Med 38. 231 – 239 pp.
Thomson, R. (1985). Anatomía patológica general veterinaria. Editorial Acribia S. A. Zaragoza.
Villolta, G. (1994). Síndromes paraneoplásicos. En: Curso Internacional de Oncología Veterinaria. Villouta, G, González, C. (ed). Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias. Universidad de Chile. Santiago, Chile, pp 18-23.
Wadsworth PF; Jones DM. (1980). A renal carcinoma in an augur buzzard (Buteo rufofuscus augur). Avian Pathol; 9:219-223.
Zadrozny LM, Williams CV, Remick AK, Cullen JM. (2010). Spontaneous Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Captive Prosimians. Veterinary Pathology 47(2). 306-311 pp.
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2021-01-25
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Echalar Mamani, Y. A. . (2021). Neoplasias en animales silvestres. Revista Estudiantil AGRO-VET, 4(2), 594–603. Recuperado a partir de https://agrovet.umsa.bo/index.php/AGV/article/view/42
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